Bicoloring Online judge (10004) problem with solution in python
In 1976 the “FourColorMapTheorem” was proven with the assistance of a computer. This theorem states that every map can be colored using only four colors, in such a way that no region is colored using the same color as a neighbor region.
Here you are asked to solve a simpler similar problem. You have to decide whether a given arbitrary connected graph can be bicolored. That is, if one can assign colors (from a palette of two) to the nodes in such a way that no two adjacent nodes have the same color. To simplify the problem you can assume:
• no node will have an edge to itself.
• the graph is non-directed. That is, if a node a is said to be connected to a node b, then you must assume that bis connected to a.
• the graph will be strongly connected. That is, there will be at least one path from any node to any other node.
Input :
The input consists of several test cases. Each test case starts with a line containing the number n (1 < n < 200) of different nodes. The second line contains the number of edges l. After this, l lines will follow, each containing two numbers that specify an edge between the two nodes that they represent.
A node in the graph will be labeled using a number a (0 ≤ a < n).
An input with n = 0 will mark the end of the input and is not to be processed.
Output :
You have to decide whether the input graph can be bicolored or not, and print it as shown below.
Solution :
def isSafe(graph, color):
for i in range(3):
for j in range(i + 1, 3):
if (graph[i][j] and color[j] == color[i]):
return False
return True
def graphColoring(graph, m, i, color):
if (i == 3):
if (isSafe(graph, color)):
printSolution(color)
return True
return False
for j in range(1, m + 1):
color[i] = j
if (graphColoring(graph, m, i + 1, color)):
return True
color[i] = 0
return False
def printSolution(color):
print("Solution Exists:" " Following are the assigned colors ")
for i in range(3):
print(color[i],end=" ")
no_of_vertex=int(input())
No_of_egd=int(input())
graph=[[0]*no_of_vertex for i in range(no_of_vertex)]
edge=[]
for i in range(No_of_egd):
k=list(map(int,input().split()))
edge.append(k)
edge.append(k[::-1])
for i in range(no_of_vertex):
for j in range(no_of_vertex):
if [i,j] in edge:
graph[i][j]=1
m=2
color = [0 for i in range(3)]
if (not graphColoring(graph, m, 0, color)):
print ("Solution does not exist")
Sample Input :
3
3
0 1
1 2
2 0
3
2
0 1
1 2
9
8
0 1
0 2
0 3
0 4
0 5
0 6
0 7
0 8
0
Sample Output :
NOT BICOLORABLE.
BICOLORABLE.
BICOLORABLE.
0 Comments